In 1983, an important event happened in West Africa called “Ghana Must Go.” This event was about the mass expulsion of immigrants from Nigeria, especially Ghanaians. In the 1970s, Nigeria had a strong economy because of its booming oil industry. This attracted many people from neighboring countries, including Ghana, who came looking for better jobs and lives.
However, by the early 1980s, Nigeria’s economy started to struggle because oil prices dropped. This led to high unemployment and social problems. Nigerians began to feel frustrated and blamed the immigrants for taking their jobs. In response, the Nigerian government, led by President Shehu Shagari, decided to expel all undocumented immigrants. They gave them just two weeks to leave the country. This sudden decision affected up to two million people, most of whom were Ghanaians.
The term “Ghana Must Go” became famous during this time. It refers to the many Ghanaians who were forced to leave Nigeria quickly. They often carried their belongings in big, checkered plastic bags. These bags became a symbol of this difficult period and are still known today as “Ghana Must Go” bags.
The expulsion had significant effects on both Nigeria and Ghana. In Ghana, the return of so many people made life harder. Ghana was already facing economic problems and political instability, so the sudden influx of returnees added more pressure. Many people struggled to find jobs and homes.
In Nigeria, the expulsion created tension between Nigerians and Ghanaians. It damaged the relationship between the two countries for many years. The event showed how difficult it can be to handle migration and economic challenges in a fair way. It also highlighted the need for better policies to manage such situations without causing harm to people……….Fínd Out Móre
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